Initiatives to Harness Hydro Potential

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New Delhi, December 02, 2024: The Government of India has taken various initiatives to harness the hydro-power potential including the hydro pumped storage potential viz :-

  1. Declaring large hydropower projects (capacity above 25 MW) as renewable energy source.
  2. Hydro Renewable Energy Consumption Obligation by Designated Consumers.
  3. Tariff rationalization measures for bringing down hydropower tariff.
  4. Budgetary support for Flood Moderation/Storage hydroelectric projects.
  5. Budgetary support towards cost of enabling infrastructure, i.e. roads, bridges, ropeways, railway siding, communication infrastructure and Transmission Line from power house to the nearest pooling point, including upgradation of polling substations of State or Central Transmission Utility.
  6. Guidelines to promote development of Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs) in the country was issued on 10th April, 2023.
  7. Waiver of Inter State Transmission System (ISTS) charges for hydroelectric projects and PSPs.
  8. Central Financial Assistance (CFA) to the State Governments of North Eastern Region (NER) towards their equity participation for development of Hydro Electric Projects in the NER through Joint Venture collaboration between State entities and Central Public Sector Undertakings.
  9. Reduction of timeline by Central Electricity Authority (CEA) for concurrence of Detailed Project Reports (DPR) of hydroelectric projects and PSPs.

As per the study carried out by CEA during the period 2017-2023, the exploitable large hydro potential in the country is about 133.4 Giga Watt (GW).  Further, the identified pumped storage potential is about 181.4 GW.  The State / UT-wise details are at Annexure-I.

CEA has concurred 11 Hydroelectric (H.E.) schemes including PSPs with an aggregate installed capacity of 9,048 MW during the last five years. The State/UT-wise details are at Annexure-II. Further, 11 H.E. Schemes aggregating to 8,036 MW and 44 PSPs aggregating to 60,050 MW are under Survey & Investigation (S&I) for preparation of Detailed Project Report.  The State / UT-wise details are at Annexure-III.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Ministry of Power, Shri. Shripad Naik, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.

ANNEXURE-I

State / UT-wise details of Exploitable Potential of Hydro and Identified Potential of Pumped Storage (capacity above 25 MW)

(Figures in MW)

Region/State/UT Exploitable Conventional Hydro

Potential

Identified Pumped Storage

Potential

Northern Region (NR)
Jammu & Kashmir 12264
Ladakh 707
Himachal Pradesh 18305 7260
Punjab 1301
Haryana
Rajasthan 411 9200
Uttarakhand 13481 1000
Uttar Pradesh 502 16620
Sub Total (NR) 46971 34080
Western Region (WR)
Madhya Pradesh 2819 8560
Chhattisgarh 1311 8525
Gujarat 550 7700
Maharashtra 3144 43405
Goa
Sub Total (WR) 7824 68190
Southern Region (SR)
Andhra Pradesh 2596 26420
Telangana 1302 8755
Karnataka 4414 7600
Kerala 2473 1200
Tamil Nadu 1785 16500
Sub Total (SR) 12570 60475
Eastern Region
Jharkhand 300 1500
Bihar 130
Odisha 2825 5075
West Bengal 809 5500
Sikkim 6051
Sub Total (ER) 10115 12075
North Eastern Region (NER)
Meghalaya 2026
Tripura          
Manipur 615
Assam 643 320
Nagaland 325
Arunachal Pradesh 50394 660
Mizoram 1927 5550
Sub Total (NER) 55930 6530
Total (ALL INDIA) 1,33,410 1,81,350

Note:  Exploitable/Identified Potential is subject to change due to addition/deletion and change in Installed capacity of some projects.

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ANNEXURE-II

State/UT-wise number of Hydro Electric (H.E.) Schemes including Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs) concurred by CEA during last five years

Sl. No. Name of the HE Scheme Sector Developer Installed Capacity

(MW)

Date of concurrence
Andhra Pradesh
1 Pinnapuram (PSP) Private Greenko Energies Pvt. Ltd. 1200 20.04.2022
2 Upper Sileru (PSP) State APGENCO 1350 13.06.2023
Himachal Pradesh
3 Sunni Dam Central SJVNL 382 11.02.2021
4 Thana Plaun State HPPCL 191 07.09.2021
5 Dugar Central NHPC 500 26.04.2022
Jammu & Kashmir
6 Uri-I Stage-II Central NHPC 240 07.03.2023
Maharashtra
7 Bhivpuri (PSP) Private TATA Power 1000 30.09.2024
8 Bhavali (PSP) Private JSW Energy 1500 24.09.2024
Meghalaya
9 Wah-Umium Stage-III Central NEEPCO 85 26.07.2021
Odisha
10 Upper Indravati (PSP) State OHPC 600 30.08.2024
Karnataka
11 Sharavathy (PSP) State KPCL 2000 09.09.2024
Total 9048  

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ANNEXURE-III

State/UT-wise details of Hydro Electric Schemes for which Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) are under preparation

  1. Hydro Electric (H.E.) Schemes

Sl.     No. Name of Scheme   Installed Capacity (MW)
Jammu &Kashmir (J&K)
1 Dulhasti Stage-II 260
Sub Total  (J&K) 260
Arunachal Pradesh
2 Demwe Upper St-I 270
3 Niare 909
4 Naba 1082
5 Anjaw 270
6 Oju 2220
7 Subansiri Upper 1605
8 Kurung 320
Sub Total (Arunachal Pradesh) 6676
Meghalaya
9 MyntduLeshka Stage-II 210
Sub Total (Meghalaya) 210
West Bengal
10 Teesta Intermediate 90
Sub Total (West Bengal) 90
Kerala
11 Idukki Extension Scheme 800
Sub Total (Kerala) 800
Total 8,036

  1. Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs)
Sl.     No. Name of Scheme   Installed Capacity (MW)
Rajasthan
1 Sukhpura Off-Stream 2560
2 Shahpur 1800
3 Sirohi 1200
4 Brahmani 600
Sub Total  (Rajasthan) 6160
Uttar Pradesh
5 Kandhaura 1680
6 Musakhand 600
7 UP01 3660
8 Shoma 2400
9 Jhariya 1620
10 Chichlik 1560
11 Panaura 1500
Sub Total  (Uttar Pradesh) 13020
Odisha
12 Balimela PSP 500
Sub Total (Odisha) 500
Gujarat
13 Serula 960
14 Juni Kayaliwel 300
15 Amalpada 300
Sub Total (Gujarat) 1560
Madhya Pradesh
16 Indira Sagar 640
17 MP30 Gandhi Sagar 1920
Sub Total (Madhya Pradesh) 2560
Chhattisgarh
18 Hasdeo Bango 800
19 Bilaspur 1000
Sub Total (Chhattisgarh) 1800

Maharashtra  
20 Pane 1500
21 Tarali 1500
22 Malshej Ghat Bhorande 1500
23 Shirwata 1800
24 Warasgaon Warangi 1500
25 Koyna Nivakane 2700
26 Nayagaon 2000
27 Karjat (Saidongar-1) 3000
28 Maval (Saidongar-2) 1200
Sub Total (Maharashtra) 16700
Andhra Pradesh  
29 Gandikota 1000
30 Chitravathi 500
31 Somasila 900
32 Owk 800
33 Paidipalem East 1200
34 Singanamala 800
35 Paidipalem North 1000
36 Veeraballi Off-Stream 1800
37 Vempalli 1500
38 Raiwada 900
39 Kamalapadu 950
40 Rayavaram 1500
41 Gadikota 1200
42 Pedakota 1800
Sub Total (Andhra Pradesh) 15850
Karnataka  
43 Saundatti 1600
44 Narihalla 300
Sub Total (Karnataka) 1900
Total 60050

 

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